Difference between knife maintenance and sharpening

Maintenance (Sharpening) - Frequent **important**

• Purpose: To realign the blade's edge, which bends with use, while minimizing the amount of material removed.
• Tools: Two-stage sharpeners, honing steel (steel, smooth, or very fine), leather strop.
• Frequency: Before each use or very regularly.
• Action: Straightens the edge (like reshaping a lock of hair).

Sharpening - Occasional

• Purpose: To create a new edge by removing steel when the knife is no longer sharp.
• Tools: Sharpening stones, diamond/ceramic honing steel, two-stage sharpeners.
• Frequency: Every 6 to 12 months (or more depending on use).
• Action: Polishes and wears the blade to achieve maximum sharpness (like getting a haircut).

In summary, maintenance prolongs the life of the edge, while sharpening repairs a dull blade.